John Barry, the composer renowned for his film scores has died at the age of 77 from a heart attack in New York. Famous for his work on the James Bond films, Barry had a string of film scores to his name which saw him win five Oscars, a Bafta fellowship and a Grammy.
None of his awards came for his best known work, composing the scores for eleven James Bond films. Although not the composer of the James Bond theme, it was his arrangement of the tune by Monty Norman that led to the opportunity to work on the film scores.
Born in 1933 as John Barry Prendercast in York UK, the son of cinema owner he was originally trained as a classical pianist. Barry soon learned to play the trumpet and became interested in composing and arranging music. After a spell doing his National Service he worked as an arranger for major bands in the UK before forming his own band, the John Barry Seven.
His band had several hit records but Barry continued writing and arranging music for BBC programs and had an early success with the theme music for the film The Magnificent Seven. He continued working as a composer and arranger and was employed by EMI records for a while.
When the first James Bond film, Dr. No, was made the producers were unhappy with the original theme and it was given to Barry to arrange it. The result was one of cinema’s best known signature tunes.
Barry penned the music for eighty-six films including Born Free, The Lion in Winter, Out of Africa and Dances With Wolves for which he received Academy Awards. Other notable films were Midnight Cowboy, Mary Queen of Scots and Chaplin along with TV series like The Persuaders and musicals such as Billy.
Credit for the James Bond Theme was given to Monty Norman but years later the authorial matter finished up in court after the composer sued the Sunday Times for claiming Barry was the composer. Barry, for the defence claimed that he was given a musical manuscript to re-arrange and that he composed additional music to produce the James Bond Theme. The court decided that Monty Norman composed part, if not all the theme.
Barry moved to California in 1970 to avoid paying UK taxes and didn’t return until the late 80s after the issue was resolved. He lived mostly on Long Island or in Oyster Bay, New York. He was married four times and divorced three times and had four children









